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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/lab-alumni</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587838988433-XQCF1Y277NCWW9PJACRC/lab+alumni+gallery-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Alumni</image:title>
      <image:caption>Niki Baumann, Bill Watkins, Christian Frank, Anita Pottekat, Dave Rancour, Yves Sere</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587849489796-7RO6SVRICINA32IBPF4J/lab+alumni+gallery-3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Alumni</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jolanta Vidugiriene, Kiran Andra, Aita Signorell, Mike Goren, Rabia Iqbal, Julian Jentsch</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587754616904-SVK1J1WYCGGXTCQK3YDN/Birgit-Neha+2016.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Alumni - Birgit Ploier &amp; Neha Chauhan</image:title>
      <image:caption>Birgit Ploier and Neha Chauhan</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587844960554-JTCWRECJ4NB86OYUK9RX/lab+alumni+gallery-2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Alumni</image:title>
      <image:caption>Leroy Pakkiri, Alice Verchère, Ashley Brown, Saulius Vainauskas, Sigrún Hrafnsdóttir, Daphne Bindels</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587755180659-567GPX14ENMCMDDAAG42/Dave-Henna.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Alumni</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dave Sullivan and Henna Ohvo-Rekilä</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/4c324d45-674e-4190-afba-b721c5aeb874/20230210+Helene+Jahn+PhD+defense.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Alumni - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Helene Jahn (right), after her PhD defense (February 2023)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587849576267-HHKHNLWS8G72G0DZZFA1/lab+alumni+gallery-4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Alumni</image:title>
      <image:caption>Madhavan Chalat, Mike Kersting, Sumana Sanyal, Alexander Georgiev, Kalpana Pandey, Sathya Gummadi</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/lab-members</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/b20f0bbe-cd45-4467-ba4d-3a96aecc7151/AKM+May2022.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Members - Anant K Menon Professor</image:title>
      <image:caption>M.Sc. (1980) Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (with Prof. N. Sathyamurthy) Ph.D. (1986) Cornell University (with Prof. Barbara Baird) Postdoctoral Associate (1986-1989) The Rockefeller University (with Prof. George Cross) Previous faculty positions at The Rockefeller University (1989-1993) and the University of Wisconsin-Madison (1993-2005) akm2003@med.cornell.edu</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/44b47d70-af06-4f99-8d42-2c8acaed564b/IMG_7510.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Members - Ken-taro Sakata Postdoctoral Associate</image:title>
      <image:caption>B.S. (2018) Kagawa University, Kagawa. M.S. (2020) Kagawa University, Kagawa Ph.D. (2023) Ehime University, Kagawa kes4026@med.cornell.edu</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/09688225-66c2-40c3-a6a2-9333f47d792c/Faria+Noor+8Apr24.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Members - Faria Noor Research Technician</image:title>
      <image:caption>B.A. (2023) Hunter College, New York fan4006@med.cornell.edu</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/bee63dcd-a31e-446b-9aca-cb5ecad25813/Indu-Yeeun.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Members - Indu Menon Senior Staff Associate</image:title>
      <image:caption>M.S. (Microbiology) Columbia University, New York M.S. (Epidemiology) University of Wisconsin-Madison inm2001@med.cornell.edu (photo with BCMB rotation student Yeeun Son)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/2eeac80c-d486-4f57-894f-ad0f98a939d9/HMM02545.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Members - Haodong Wang Postdoctoral Associate</image:title>
      <image:caption>B.S (2018) Tianjin University, China Ph.D (2024) Tsinghua University, China haw4023@med.cornell.edu</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/d0a1da01-f969-410e-b38d-d4b6f3f62a3f/IMG_20241207_001230.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Members - Sabita Chourasia Visiting Postdoctoral Associate</image:title>
      <image:caption>B.Sc. (2011) Dibrugarh University, India M.Sc. (2014) Lucknow University, India Ph.D. (2024) Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel sabita.chourasia@weizmann.ac.il</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/f4f62923-a4b5-4625-9877-7df1ceb9da70/Lab+pic+edited.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Lab Members - Hannah Wolfe Research Technician</image:title>
      <image:caption>B.S. (2024) University of Cenral Florida, Florida haw4016@med.cornell.edu</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/new-page</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587673278620-I0P8VNXVI3SHGG2Y8MMS/Steinberg+detailed.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - GPCR-mediated lipid scrambling</image:title>
      <image:caption>The G protein coupled receptor rhodopsin translocates phospholipids from one side of a membrane bilayer to the other at a unitary rate of &gt;100,000 per second (Menon et al. (2011) Curr Biol (image by Adam Steinberg)). The ‘lipid pathway’ was suggested by molecular dynamics simulations (Morra et al. (2018) Structure). We are testing this pathway experimentally.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587861346337-N08QONQD8U52FL01FHFO/Ysp2+micrograph.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - A sterol-binding protein at ER-PM contact sites</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fluorescence image of yeast cells. Lam2/Ysp2 (green) is an ER membrane protein found at contact sites between the ER and plasma membrane (red). We are studying how its sterol binding domain is able to exchange sterols between membranes (Gatta et al. (2015) eLife 4:e07253; Jentsch et. al. (2018) J. Biol. Chem., 293:5522; Khelashvili et al. (2019) eLife 8:e53444)</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1588011274439-TUQ681N90WCY05DC6KAF/MPD+multifunctional+lipid.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Mannose-P- dolichol scramblase</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mannosylphosphoryldolichol (MPD) is a multifunctional lipid. It provides mannose residues for glycosyltransfer reactions in the lumen of the ER for protein N-glycosylation, O-mannosylation, W-mannosylation and GPI anchoring. It is synthesized on the cytoplasmic face of the ER and transferred to the ER lumen by MPD scramblase, a protein whose molecular identity is not known. Figure taken from Sanyal, Menon (2010) PNAS 107:11289.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-12-01</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/new-page-2</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/d76d15ee-6c8a-482e-a8f4-b8d4b6474b39/buetikofer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Peter Bütikofer</image:title>
      <image:caption>Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Universität Bern</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/ee7e97fe-a4b4-47dd-8b92-d32bb81dfee0/Haener_Robert.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Robert Häner</image:title>
      <image:caption>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Universität Bern</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1587749167050-9E2PHP2A1TNGNFQCTKBI/George-2016.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - George Khelashvili</image:title>
      <image:caption>Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/d7c39f00-a162-4f88-80d3-5643029442eb/Kenichi+2019.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Kenichi Morigaki</image:title>
      <image:caption>Biosignal Research Center, Kobe University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/9d935281-2200-4b0b-ba96-3ed1a78a7cd1/robert+vacha.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Robert Vacha</image:title>
      <image:caption>Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/8f4110a1-843e-4ec2-a2c6-e51029c50d4d/David+E+2019.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - David Eliezer</image:title>
      <image:caption>Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/88925c9e-3a25-4787-b23b-979f245ddfd6/ernst.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Oliver Ernst</image:title>
      <image:caption>Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/0fedbf2b-5a57-45e2-ad74-ff5e6e99e6b4/levitz.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Josh Levitz</image:title>
      <image:caption>Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/2df7f2e3-8098-4f79-bfb4-6933e29182c0/IMG_9786.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Thomas Günther-Pomorski</image:title>
      <image:caption>Biochemistry II - Molecular Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/59e56406-54f3-4ce2-b88d-31c5a7f37ab3/Johannes-Anna%2B25Jan2018.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Collaborators - Johannes Graumann</image:title>
      <image:caption>Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, W.G. Kerckhoff Institute, Bad Nauheim (photo with postdoctoral fellow Anna Magdalena Sokol)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/contact-links</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-11-02</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1588007424109-4X7VNXZ4SEKXQ90SY06U/1300+York+Ave+-+Google+Maps+3D.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>More ......</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/newscience</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/9de23f19-2e70-425e-b7d3-b86c64a557a7/240307_R37A_Image54_GFP.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Science - Molecular characterization of Rft1, an ER membrane protein associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation RFT1-CDG</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hirata, E., Sakata, K., Dearden, G.I., Noor, F., Menon, I., Chiduza, G.N., Menon, A.K. (2024) J. Biol. Chem. https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(24)02085-4/fulltext</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/f92b9d1b-4d47-498b-8ccc-340f030b5a01/VDAC+top-side+views+scrambling.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Science - Phospholipids are imported into mitochondria by VDAC, a dimeric beta barrel scramblase</image:title>
      <image:caption>Phospholipid(s) scrambling along the interface of a VDAC dimer (top, top view; bottom, sideview in the membrane). Snapshots from a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation. The dimer is shown using molecular surface, the headgroups of most lipids are shown as gray beads and their tails as gray tubes, while transiting lipids are highlighted in orange. Most lipids in front of the dimer are not depicted, except for several phosphate groups that are located close to the dimer.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/1a590ba9-90e5-44d3-943a-2867a6f42e40/GPCR+choelsterol+threshold.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Science - A cholesterol switch controls phospholipid scrambling by G protein-coupled receptors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Menon, I., Sych, T., Son, Y., Morizumi, T., Lee, J., Ernst, O.P., Khelashvili, G., Sezgin, E., Levitz, J., Menon, A.K. (2024) J. Biol. Chem. https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(24)00025-5/fulltext</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/c1ccdedc-d9b7-4928-9a33-166a631fdab0/structure-cover.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Science - Insertases scramble lipids: Molecular simulations of MTCH2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bartoš, L., Menon, A.K., Vácha, R. (2024) Structure https://www.cell.com/structure/fulltext/S0969-2126(24)00036-4</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/9aebbf05-d34b-485c-a784-be506fa9f04d/credit+card+model.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Science - Credit card mechanism of phospholipid scrambling</image:title>
      <image:caption>Proposed by Pomorski, Menon (2006) to explain how a membrane protein translocates phospholipids (image by Adam Steinberg). Recent work on GPCR and TMEM16 scramblases supports this model.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/f82d33f9-cf3f-483d-96b6-0390251d93be/ActR+mBio03278-25_cover.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>New Science - Opsins are phospholipid scramblases in all domains of life</image:title>
      <image:caption>Maschmann, Z.A., Hardy, D.E., Menon, I., Webb, J., Menon, A.K., Forest, K.T. (2025) mBio https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.03278-25 Image created by David Hardy, Forest lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/home</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5c6033c577b903f8f5dcd6e5/69fed2a3-dddd-4eaf-9e45-6b6648ad11fe/fig1+edited.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - How phospholipids enter mitochondria - a problem of intracellular lipid transport</image:title>
      <image:caption>How phospholipids enter mitochondria Schematic showing phospholipid transport from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to all bilayer leaflets of the mitochondrial double membrane. Non-vesicular mechanisms deliver ER-synthesized phospholipids to the cytoplasmic face of the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM). The lipids are scrambled across the OMM by a lipid transporter (scramblase) before moving through the intermembrane space (IMS) and across the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.menonlab.org/vdac-sim</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-01-18</lastmod>
  </url>
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